2.2(g): Explain own roles and responsibilities as an employee and those of the employer in the prevention and control of infection

Course: NVQ Level 4 Diploma In Health And Social Care (RQF)

Unit 8: Health and safety in health and social care settings

LO2: Understand how to carry out own responsibilities for health and safety

Assessment: Analyse own responsibilities with regard to legislation and policy for

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2.2(g): Infection Prevention And Control

According to the NHS, infection prevention and control (IPC) is “the science of protecting people from catching infections or diseases during treatment, day-to-day living or anywhere in the environment”. It includes staff training, prescribing antibiotics appropriately, vaccination programmes, access to clean water and sanitation. The importance of IPC is believed to have greatly increased in recent years. It has become a major priority for the NHS, National Health Service (NHS) England and Public Health.

There is a lot of legislation and policy related to infection prevention and control. The most important piece of legislation is the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published by the US Department of Health and Human Services. This document contains all the regulations related to healthcare, including infection prevention and control.

Other key pieces of legislation related to infection prevention and control include the Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s bloodborne pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Guidelines for Infection Control in Dental Healthcare Settings (2002), the Joint Commission’s accreditation standards for hospitals (2005), and the National Healthcare Safety Network’s list of reportable conditions (2013).

When it comes to policy, the National Health Service (NHS) has updated its standards for infection prevention and control. The NHS England board has approved updated standards that set out clear requirements for trusts in how they monitor patients’ safety and prevent infections, which include proper hand-washing practices, waste management processes and suitable cleaning methods.

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According to the NHS, “there is also increasing pressure on commissioners to ensure that services audit and review their progress in meeting these standards”.

To be more specific, the Healthcare Commission inspects all healthcare providers (e.g. hospitals, community services) against national standards of care every year under the ‘Better Outcomes Framework’. Commissioners’ performance is measured by the National Minimum Dataset (NMDS) which collects data about patient safety indicators.

Some additional responsibilities may include:

  • To prevent and control the spread of infection in healthcare settings.
  • To advise, guide and support organisations in their work to prevent and control infection.
  • To provide leadership and coordination on national policy and standards for infection prevention and control.
  • To develop, maintain and promote an Infection Prevention And Control (IPC) Programme which meets the needs of people.
  • To monitor the quality of infection prevention and control services.

There are several pieces of legislation related to Infection prevention and control. The most important piece of legislation is the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published by the US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS).

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